Early Shepherds Huts

Submitted: Wednesday, Jan 01, 2020 at 00:20
ThreadID: 139480 Views:8615 Replies:5 FollowUps:13
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Hi All and a Very Happy New Year to Everyone

Years ago when I was speaking to an old farmer, the subject came up about old ruins and this really caught my attention.

On his farm in the mid north of the state near Jamestown, he was telling me about old Shepherds huts that were built in the mid 1800's, when they were out in the back of beyond and help if needed days away.

He was telling me that when the old huts were made, they never had windows, but only small slots in the walls that were gun turrets, to defend themselves form raids by wild aboriginals, that were common at the time.

Over the years and countless thousands of kilometres of travel, we have never had the fortune of ever finding such old ruins. Today Fiona and I did a short drive from Clare to Kapunda, that can be done in under an hour, but it took us all day.

In the back blocks west of Kapunda, we struck gold and came across two such old shepherds huts ruins, and both with those distinctive gun turrets and no windows.

Has anyone else ever heard of these old huts and have you ever seen one?


Cheers and happy ruin searching.


Stephen
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Reply By: Mikee5 - Wednesday, Jan 01, 2020 at 08:04

Wednesday, Jan 01, 2020 at 08:04
I was told that taxes were leveed on all occupiable buildings in SA. When a farm building ceased to be used it was de-roofed to avoid the tax. Not sure it is true but could explain all the roofless buildings scattered through the countryside.
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Follow Up By: Ron N - Wednesday, Jan 01, 2020 at 14:47

Wednesday, Jan 01, 2020 at 14:47
Mikee5 - Interesting story - but possibly the better explanation is that timber and roofing iron was costly in remote areas - and when another new shed or shack was being built, it was simple enough to acquire the roofing materials from an abandoned building.

The old CGI from the late 1800's through to WW2 was heavy gauge, and galvanised to a thickness that would be regarded as 10 times that required, for todays lightweight and poorly-coated sheeting.

You can still find serviceable examples of that CGI in some places such as Goldfields or other remote areas.
I can remember an old prospector complaining about the quality of modern CGI in the 1970's.

He advised me how, with the old CGI, he could place a sheet raised on bricks located each end, and stand on the sheet, without it buckling! - whereas the modern stuff would fold up like cardboard!

Cheers, Ron.
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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) - Saturday, Jan 04, 2020 at 19:40

Saturday, Jan 04, 2020 at 19:40
Hi Mikee5

I was speaking to a local Stone mason today about a number of things, as well as the ruins we found, who specialises in restoration of old buildings and does a lot of work for the Government.

When I showed him the images, he confirmed that yes the slot in t phe side of the ruin was for defensive action if needed.

He also confirmed that, yes there was a tax in a South Australia on all roofed dwellings, and when vacated, the roof iron was removed, to avoid a tax on a building that was not used.

Cheers


Stephen
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Reply By: Member - McLaren3030 - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 07:24

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 07:24
Hi Stephen,

I am pretty sure there are similar structures along the road between Hawker & Oororoo. Not sure about gun slits, but I have seen similar structures on this road.

Macca.
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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08
Hi Macca

When I was told about these type of shepherds outposts , I originally thought I was having my leg pulled, but then the farmer went into detail.

Back in the mid 1800’s, there were usually a main homestead, and from there stockman were then go off, usually by themselves with supplies packed on a stock horse. In today’s terms, they were not that far away from the main homestead, but a days travel on horseback could have been anything up to 20 kilometres .

You also got the very small properties that were well out from their nearest town and like the shepherds huts, were still a days help away. Many to most areas in South Australia usually had a good relationship with the local Aboriginals and got on well, but in some areas where there were hostilities, a lonely hut was an easy pickings.

The area around Kapunda had mixed relationships with local Aboriginals, but in 1861, a shepherd was out working and when he came home that night, his wife and 2 young children had vanished. The nearest town was Kapunda, still less than 20 kilometres away. Search parties were sent out and late the next day, the naked body of his wife was found stuffed into a wombats hole, along with the two bodies of the young murdered children. The end result was 6 aboriginal men arrested and charged with the rape and murder of the lady and 2 young children. 2 of the Aboriginal men were acquitted and the remaining 4 were hung in Adelaide Goal.

If you can get hold of a book on the Rainbird Murders, it will fill you in on the full details.

So you can see that these type of lonely shepherds huts did exist and with no windows, and gun slots, they were able to defend themselves if a situation did ever arise.

I know that I will now be looking a lot harder when out and about, as I have been told there are quite a few similar huts all around the Kapunda area.

A very Happy New Year and safe travels for 2020



Stephen
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Reply By: Shaker - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 09:57

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 09:57
Great find & photos!
Purely as a matter of interest, the gun slots are called loopholes!
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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:12

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:12
Thanks Shaker

I have just replied to Macca above, and have given a bit more information about a family murder in that area in 1861, that was known as the Rainbird Murders.

Thanks for your reply.

All the best for 2020 and safe travels.


Stephen
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Reply By: Member - David M (SA) - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 13:18

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 13:18
Came across 7 or 8 between Burra and Melrose when I was working up that way Stephen. Remember thinking at the time it would be one hell of way to spend the summer. Don't suppose you know where the mother and children are buried. There's a restored church ( wonderful job ) up your way with an adult grave and two small ones . Think the head stone says Massacred by Aborigines. I can't remember where it is and would like to find it again.
Cheers,Dave.
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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 20:20

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 20:20
If you can get your thinking cap on, that would be great.

I still have o contact the Kapunda VIC to see if they have any details.

I have been told there is a similar grave in Hamilton, north of Kapunda.

Is this the place you are thinking of?|

Next time we head up towards Melrose, I will be looking out for these type of old ruins.

I wonder if any exist in other parts of the country.


All the best for 2020.



Cheers



Stephen
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Follow Up By: That Troopy Bloke - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 20:45

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 20:45
Yep, the graves are at Hamilton
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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 22:59

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 22:59
Is that the church on the main road, or the one in the back road.


Cheers


Stephen
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Follow Up By: Member - David M (SA) - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 23:00

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 23:00
Cheers Stephen. Looks like the one I remember and the name rings a bell. Think I just got my church's a bit mixed up. :)
Dave.
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Follow Up By: That Troopy Bloke - Friday, Jan 03, 2020 at 17:21

Friday, Jan 03, 2020 at 17:21
Swung by St Matthews Anglican Church & Cemetery on my way home today and had a look around the cemetery. This is the plaque.
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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) - Friday, Jan 03, 2020 at 19:31

Friday, Jan 03, 2020 at 19:31
Thanks a Glenn,

Are they behind the church at the back, or in the cemetery section.


Thanks for your help


Stephen
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Follow Up By: That Troopy Bloke - Friday, Jan 03, 2020 at 20:13

Friday, Jan 03, 2020 at 20:13
Stephen it is in the cemetery which is behind the church.
I've circled the general area.
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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) - Friday, Jan 03, 2020 at 20:30

Friday, Jan 03, 2020 at 20:30
Thanks again Glenn

That should hopefully be easy to find

Cheers


Stephen
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Reply By: That Troopy Bloke - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 21:01

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 21:01
Fascinating insight into the gun slots, thanks for that Stephen. I live locally and have seen many similar ruins around the area, but was unaware of the gun slots. I will have to pay more attention in future.

The ruins of the Rainbird's house still stands, and looks in very similar condition to your pics.
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Follow Up By: Member - Stephen L (Clare SA) - Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 22:57

Thursday, Jan 02, 2020 at 22:57
Hi

Are you able to send me a private email re the Rainbird House ruins.

We would like to visit them, and then I can let you know where I found that great find.

All the Best for 2020


Stephen
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